What Are The 4 Classes Of Organic Molecules And Their Functions

Proteins have numerous functions including structural support storage of molecules chemical reaction facilitators chemical messengers transport of molecules and muscle contraction. The molecules tend to have similar function in all living organisms.

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Non-polar solvents are typically hydrocarbons used to dissolve other naturally occurring hydrocarbon lipid molecules that do not or do not easily dissolve in water including fatty acids waxes sterols fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A D E and K monoglycerides diglycerides.

What are the 4 classes of organic molecules and their functions. Biomolecules include large macromolecules or polyanions such as proteins carbohydrates lipids and nucleic acids as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites. The sugar molecules thus formed contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen. A biomolecule or biological molecule is a loosely used term for molecules present in organisms that are essential to one or more typically biological processes such as cell division morphogenesis or development.

The human body is composed of different types of cells tissues and other complex organs. Especially the higher organisms tend to use building blocks de-rived from food to build their own macromolecules. Examples of proteins antibodies enzymes hormones and collagen.

The number of biological molecules is extremely large. Their hydrocarbon backbones are used to make amino acids and other carbon-based molecules that can be assembled into larger molecules such as proteins or DNA used for example to form new cells. Proteins are organic polymers composed of amino acids.

Molecules of amylose are linear chains of several thousand glucose units joined by alpha C-1 to C-4 glycoside bonds. However the number of building blocks used to make these molecules is surprisingly small Table 12. For efficient functioning our body releases some chemicals to accelerate biological processes such as respiration digestion excretion and few other metabolic activities to sustain a healthy life.

Amylose solutions are actually dispersions of hydrated helical micelles. The majority of the starch is a much higher molecular weight substance consisting of nearly a million glucose units and called amylopectin. In biology and biochemistry a lipid is a micro biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.

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